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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Egyenes, Fridrich
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article
Growth of α- and β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> epitaxial layers on sapphire substrates using liquid-injection MOCVD
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Ga<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, a wide-bandgap semiconductor material, offers a great potential for power and high-voltage electronic devices. We report on the growth of undoped <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>- and <jats:italic>β</jats:italic>-phase Ga<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> using liquid-injection metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (LI-MOCVD) on sapphire substrates. Using the same precursor (gallium acetylacetonate) and deposition temperature of 700 °C, the phase selection was controlled by the sapphire substrate orientation, where the growth of <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>- and <jats:italic>β</jats:italic>-phase Ga<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> was achieved on <jats:italic>m</jats:italic>- and <jats:italic>c</jats:italic>-plane surface, respectively. As deduced from x-ray diffraction, <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>-Ga<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> films show epitaxial character, while <jats:italic>β</jats:italic>- Ga<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> films exhibit highly textured structure. Oxygen flow was also found to have a strong impact on the phase purity of <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>-Ga<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> for the flow rates examined. Optical and electrical properties of the layers grown at different oxygen flow rates were also studied systematically. LI-MOCVD growth of <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>-phase Ga<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> layers at relatively high deposition temperature widens the high-temperature processing of the Ga<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>-based electronic and optoelectronic devices.</jats:p>