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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Tachibana, Yasuhiro
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Topics
Publications (6/6 displayed)
- 2022Tantalum Oxide as an Efficient Alternative Electron Transporting Layer for Perovskite Solar Cellscitations
- 2022Photo-Induced Charge Carrier Dynamics of Metal Halide Perovskite
- 2020The Performance-Determining Role of Lewis Bases in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Employing Copper-Bisphenanthroline Redox Mediatorscitations
- 2018Identifying an Optimum Perovskite Solar Cell Structure by Kinetic Analysiscitations
- 2018Excitation wavelength dependent interfacial charge transfer dynamics in a CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite filmcitations
- 2017Fluorene-Thiophene Copolymer Wire on TiO2citations
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article
Identifying an Optimum Perovskite Solar Cell Structure by Kinetic Analysis
Abstract
<p>Perovskite solar cells have rapidly been developed over the past several years. Choice of the most suitable solar cell structure is crucial to improve the performance further. Here, we attempt to determine an optimum cell structure for methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI<sub>3</sub>) perovskite sandwiched by "<sub>2</sub> and spiro-OMeTAD layers, among planar heterojunction, mesoporous structure, and extremely thin absorber structure, by identifying and comparing charge carrier diffusion coefficients of the perovskite layer, interfacial charge transfer, and recombination rates using transient emission and absorption spectroscopies. An interfacial electron transfer from MAPbI<sub>3</sub> to compact "<sub>2</sub> occurs with a time constant of 160 ns, slower than the perovskite photoluminescence (PL) lifetime (34 ns). In contrast, fast non-exponential electron injection to mesoporous "<sub>2</sub> was observed with at least two different electron injection processes over different time scales; one (60-70%) occurs within an instrument response time of 1.2 ns and the other (30-40%) on nanosecond time scale, while most of hole injection (85%) completes in 1.2 ns. Analysis of the slow charge injection data revealed an electron diffusion coefficient of 0.016 ± 0.004 cm<sup>2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> and a hole diffusion coefficient of 0.2 ± 0.02 cm<sup>2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> inside MAPbI<sub>3</sub>. To achieve an incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency of >80%, a minimum charge carrier diffusion coefficient of 0.08 cm<sup>2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> was evaluated. An interfacial charge recombination lifetime was increased from 0.5 to 40 ms by increasing a perovskite layer thickness, suggesting that the perovskite layer suppresses charge recombination reactions. Assessments of charge injection and interfacial charge recombination processes indicate that the optimum solar cell structure for the MAPbI<sub>3</sub> perovskite is a mesoporous "<sub>2</sub> based structure. This comparison of kinetics has been applied to several different types of photoactive semiconductors such as perovskite, CdTe, and GaAs, and the most appropriate solar cell structure was identified.</p>