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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Guo, F.
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Topics
Publications (15/15 displayed)
- 2018Effect of thermal annealing on stress relaxation and crystallisation of ion beam sputtered amorphous Si1-xGex thin filmscitations
- 2016Exploring the Limiting Open-Circuit Voltage and the Voltage Loss Mechanism in Planar CH<inf>3</inf>NH<inf>3</inf>PbBr<inf>3</inf> Perovskite Solar Cellscitations
- 2016Fully Solution-Processed Small Molecule Semitransparent Solar Cells: Optimization of Transparent Cathode Architecture and Four Absorbing Layerscitations
- 2016Extending the environmental lifetime of unpackaged perovskite solar cells through interfacial designcitations
- 2015Printable Dielectric Mirrors with Easily Adjustable and Well-Defined Reflection Maxima for Semitransparent Organic Solar Cellscitations
- 2015Interface engineering of perovskite hybrid solar cells with solution-processed perylene-diimide heterojunctions toward high performancecitations
- 2015Sub-bandgap photon harvesting for organic solar cells via integrating up-conversion nanophosphorscitations
- 2015High-performance semitransparent perovskite solar cells with solution-processed silver nanowires as top electrodescitations
- 2015Nanowire Interconnects for Printed Large-Area Semitransparent Organic Photovoltaic Modulescitations
- 2014Semitransparent organic photovoltaic modules with Ag nanowire top electrodescitations
- 2014Fully solution-processing route toward highly transparent polymer solar cellscitations
- 2014Solution-processed parallel tandem polymer solar cells using silver nanowires as intermediate electrodecitations
- 2014Patterning of OPV modules by ultra-fast lasercitations
- 2013Semitransparent polymer solar cellscitations
- 2012High fill factor polymer solar cells comprising a transparent, low temperature solution processed doped metal oxide/metal nanowire composite electrodecitations
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article
Effect of thermal annealing on stress relaxation and crystallisation of ion beam sputtered amorphous Si1-xGex thin films
Abstract
<p>Si<sub>1-x</sub>Ge<sub>x</sub> (0≤x≤1) thin films were deposited by means of biased target ion beam sputtering at a low substrate temperature near 100 °C inside a vacuum chamber. The as-deposited films were all found to be amorphous and to be compressively stressed, and the magnitude of the compressive stress was found to decrease with increasing Ge content. Heat treatment for 30 min under vacuum conditions in the range from 100 °C to 800 °C was found to relax the compressive stress and to eventually cause crystallisation of the films at higher temperatures. The temperature required to achieve full stress relaxation was found to decrease with increasing Ge content, and to be well below that for film crystallisation. Annealing at temperatures above the crystallisation temperature caused physical damage to films containing >50 at.% Ge. Films with <50 at.% Ge showed no damage after annealing up to 800 °C.</p>