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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Iversen, Niels
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Publications (4/4 displayed)
- 2021The foaming mechanism of glass foams prepared from the mixture of Mn 3 O 4 , carbon and CRT panel glasscitations
- 2021The foaming mechanism of glass foams prepared from the mixture of Mn3O4, carbon and CRT panel glasscitations
- 2021Application of foaming agent-oxidizing agent couples to foamed-glass formationcitations
- 2018Suppressing the effect of cullet composition on the formation and properties of foamed glasscitations
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article
The foaming mechanism of glass foams prepared from the mixture of Mn3O4, carbon and CRT panel glass
Abstract
<p>Cathode ray tube (CRT) panel glass is processed into glass foams by using carbon and Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as foaming agents. We investigate the foaming ability and foaming mechanism of the mixture by varying the composition and the temperature. Carbon load of 5 wt% inhibits the sintering of the glass powder, while 2 wt% carbon promotes the coalescence of pores during foaming. Carbon load of ≤0.4 wt% is suitable for achieving low density foams (0.15–0.23 g cm<sup>-3</sup>) with closed pores (75–100%). Foaming is initiated by the reaction between carbon and Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and this is the main source of melt expansion. Reduction of cations in the glass melt, including Mn<sup>3+</sup> dissolved from Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, makes an important contribution to the melt foaming at >800 °C. The main gaseous product is CO<sub>2</sub> (67–95 vol%). CO appears above 800 °C and the concentration increases with temperature.</p>