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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Silva, Amt
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (12/12 displayed)
- 2023Pd and Pd-Cu supported on different carbon materials and immobilized as flow-through catalytic membranes for the chemical reduction of NO3-, NO-2 and BrO3- in drinking water treatmentcitations
- 2017Comparison of self-standing and supported graphene oxide membranes prepared by simple filtration: Gas and vapor separation, pore structure and stabilitycitations
- 2016Reduced graphene oxide catalysts for efficient regeneration of cobalt-based redox electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cellscitations
- 2015Synergistic effect between carbon nanomaterials and ZnO for photocatalytic water decontaminationcitations
- 2014Pore structure, interface properties and photocatalytic efficiency of hydration/dehydration derived TiO2/CNT compositescitations
- 2014Azo-dye orange II degradation by the heterogeneous Fenton-like process using a zeolite Y-Fe catalyst-Kinetics with a model based on the Fermi's equationcitations
- 2014Controlled surface functionalization of multiwall carbon nanotubes by HNO3 hydrothermal oxidationcitations
- 2013CERAMIC MEMBRANES IN HYBRID PHOTOCATALYSIS/ULTRAFILTRATION PROCESSES
- 2012Insights into UV-TiO2 photocatalytic degradation of PCE for air decontamination systemscitations
- 2012Preparation of carbon aerogel supported platinum catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehydecitations
- 2012Advanced nanostructured photocatalysts based on reduced graphene oxide-TiO2 composites for degradation of diphenhydramine pharmaceutical and methyl orange dyecitations
- 2011Carbon nanotube-TiO2 thin films for photocatalytic applicationscitations
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article
Controlled surface functionalization of multiwall carbon nanotubes by HNO3 hydrothermal oxidation
Abstract
Controlled surface functionalization is demonstrated by nitric acid hydrothermal oxidation on multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The formation and evolution of oxygen functional groups were systematically investigated as a function of the HNO3 concentration on MWCNTs with different structural and morphological characteristics, employing temperature-programmed desorption coupled with mass spectrometry, thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, Raman spectroscopy and N-2 porosimetry analysis.. Hydrothermal treatment provides controlled MWCNT modification by specific oxygen functionalities at amounts determined by the morphology, texture and crystallinity of the pristine materials. Hydrothermal oxidation competes well with the harsh boiling nitric acid treatment regarding the total amount of oxygen functionalities, while requiring much lower amounts of oxidizing agent and, most importantly, reducing amorphous carbon deposits on the MWCNT surface, a major drawback of aggressive liquid phase oxidation methods. Detailed pore structure analysis revealed a progressive increase of the surface area upon hydrothermal functionalization, whereas the mesopore structure varied consistently with the intrinsic MWCNT properties related to the packing of the nanotube bundles and the reduction of amorphous carbon. These advantageous features render nitric acid hydrothermal oxidation an efficient functionalization process to fine tune and optimize the surface chemistry of MWCNTs for target applications, circumventing the need for additional purification post-processing.